tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63697083561165693982024-02-08T11:43:52.611-08:00ANISA IAIN CRBanishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00685660509725545663noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6369708356116569398.post-24648663392439977652010-01-10T23:23:00.000-08:002010-01-10T23:30:59.276-08:00Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh (Sistem Imun)<div class="snap_noengage snap_noshots" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: absolute; visibility: hidden; top: 0px; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; left: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; z-index: 99999; width: 328px; height: 346px;" id="snap_com_shot_main"><img id="snap_com_shot_link_icon" class="snap_preview_icon" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt ! important; padding: 1px 0pt 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: hidden; z-index: 99999; width: 14px; height: 12px; background-position: -1128px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; text-decoration: none;" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; overflow: hidden; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 50px; height: 50px;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_div_tl"><img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_tl" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.png" /></div> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; overflow: hidden; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: auto; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; right: 0px; width: 50px; height: 50px;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_div_tr"><img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: -100px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_tr" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.png" /></div> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; overflow: hidden; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; bottom: 1px; width: 50px; height: 50px;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_div_bl"><img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: -150px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_bl" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.png" /></div> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; overflow: hidden; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; right: 0px; bottom: 1px; width: 50px; height: 50px;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_div_br"><img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_br" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.png" /></div> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 50px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/bg/bg_lr.png); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 100px; height: 246px; background-repeat: repeat;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_l" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: auto; top: 50px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/bg/bg_lr.png); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; right: 0px; width: 100px; height: 246px; background-repeat: repeat;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_r" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 50px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/bg/bg_tb.png); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 228px; height: 100px; background-repeat: repeat;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_t" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 50px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/bg/bg_tb.png); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; bottom: 1px; width: 228px; height: 100px; background-repeat: repeat;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_b" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <div id="snap_com_shot_bg_div_point" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; overflow: hidden; z-index: 100000; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 7px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 28px; height: 29px; bottom: -21px; right: auto;"><img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: -276px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_bg_img_point" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.png" /></div> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 200px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: 3px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer0" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 164px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: -1px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer1" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 128px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: -6px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer2" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 92px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: -11px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer3" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 56px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: -16px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer4" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100001; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 20px; height: 5px; right: auto; bottom: -21px;" id="snap_com_shot_pointer5" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 1px; top: 1px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 322px; height: 338px;" id="snap_com_shot_bubble"> <img style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 322px; height: 297px;" id="snap_com_shot_bubble_img" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> <div style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; width: 322px; height: 338px; text-align: left;" id="snap_com_shot_body"> <table id="snap_com_shot_drag_overlay" title="drag to move" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; display: none; z-index: 100008; cursor: move ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; width: 322px; height: 20px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="snap_com_shot_top_left_menu" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100009; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 1px; top: 1px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: hidden;"><img id="snap_com_shot_preview_toggle" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -319px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 25px; height: 18px; display: inline;" /><img id="snap_com_shot_rss_toggle" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -475px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 25px; height: 18px; display: inline;" align="top" /></div> <div id="snap_com_shot_top_right_menu" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100009; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: auto; top: 1px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; right: 1px;"><img id="snap_com_shot_share_button" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -807px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 50px; height: 17px; display: none;" align="top" /><img title="Snap Shots Options" alt="Snap Shots Options" id="snap_com_shot_option_button" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -421px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 27px; height: 18px; display: inline;" /><img title="Make this Shot larger" id="snap_com_shot_zoom_img" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -523px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 23px; height: 18px; display: inline;" align="top" /><img id="snap_com_shot_pin_close_img" title="Close" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/theme/silver/palette.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; background-position: -711px 0pt; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 23px; height: 18px; display: none;" align="top" /></div> <div id="snap_com_shot_option_menu" style="border: 1px solid rgb(139, 138, 138); margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; z-index: 100009; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Trebuchet; float: none; position: absolute; left: auto; top: 18px; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: white; visibility: hidden; right: 20px; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> <div title="Snap Shots Options" id="snap_com_shot_option_a" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt 5px; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; white-space: nowrap; height: 17px;">Options</div> <div id="snap_com_shot_disable_a" style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(192, 192, 192) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1px 0pt 0pt; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt 5px; cursor: pointer ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999; white-space: nowrap; height: 17px;">Disable</div> </div> <div id="snap_com_shot_search" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt ! important; padding: 0pt ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: absolute; left: 1px; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); visibility: hidden; z-index: 99999; bottom: 31px; width: 320px; height: 78px;"> <div id="snap_com_shot_search_form" style="border: 0pt none ; margin: 0pt ! important; padding: 0pt ! important; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: inherit; z-index: 99999;" action="#" method="GET" charset="UTF8" target="_blank"> <input id="snap_com_shot_box" name="snap_com_shot_box_name" autocomplete="off" style="border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); 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margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; max-height: 2000px; max-width: 2000px; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: "trebuchet ms",arial,helvetica,sans-serif; float: none; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; line-height: normal; background-image: url(http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif); background-color: transparent; visibility: hidden; z-index: 99999;" id="snap_com_shot_lg" src="http://i.ixnp.com/images/v6.18/t.gif" /> </div> </div> <div id="rap"><div id="content"><br /></div></div><div class="storycontent"> <div class="snap_preview"><div id="attachment_104" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 267px;"><img class="size-full wp-image-104" title="immun1" src="http://arrheeva.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/immun1.gif?w=257&h=381" alt="Sistem Imun Utama" width="257" height="381" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sistem Imun Utama</p></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Apakah Sistem Imun Itu?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Disadari atau tidak, jutaan operasi dan reaksi berlangsung di dalam tubuh kita setiap detiknya. Hal ini terus berlangsung walaupun kita sedang tidur. Kegiatan yang padat ini terjadi dalam selang waktu yang menurut kita sangat singkat. Ada perbedaan mendasar antara pandangan tentang waktu dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari dan waktu biologis tubuh kita.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Rentang waktu satu detik yang melambangka selang waktu sangat pendek dalam keseharian kita, berjalan sangat lama bagi kebanyakan sistem dan organ yang bekerja di dalam tubuh kita. Jika semua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh semua sel, jaringan, dan organ tubuh dalam satu detik itu dituliskan, hasilnya tak terbayangkan. Sebuah aktivitas yang berada di luar batas pikiran manusia!</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Salah satu sistem terpenting yang terus menerus melakukan tugas dan kegiatan dan tidak pernah melalaikan tugas-nya adalah sistem kekebalan tubuh atau biasa kita sebut dengan <strong>sistem imun</strong>. Sistem ini melindungi tubuh sepanjang waktu dari semua jenis penyerang yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit pada tubuh kita. Ia bekerja bagi tubuh bagaikan pasukan tempur yang mempunyai persenjataan lengkap.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Setiap sistem, organ, atau kelompok sel di dalam tubuh mewakili keseluruhan di dalam suatu pembagian kerja yang sempurna. Setiap kegagalan dalam sistem akan menghancurkan tatanan ini. <strong>Sistem imun</strong> sangat sangat diperlukan bagi tubuh kita. <strong>Sistem imun</strong> adalah sekumpulan sel, jaringan, dan organ yang terdiri atas :</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Pertahanan lini pertama tubuh — Merupakan bagian yang dapat dilihat oleh tubuh dan berada pada permukaan tubuh manusia sepeti kulit, air mata, air liur, bulu hidung, keringat, cairan mukosa, rambut.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Pertahanan lini kedua tubuh — Merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dilihat seperti timus, limpa, sistem limfatik, sumsum tulang, sel darah putih/ leukosit, antibodi, dan hormon.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Semua bagian <strong>sistem imun</strong> ini bekerja sama dalam melawan masuknya virus, bakteri, jamur, cacing, dan parasit lain yang memasuki tubuh melalui kulit, hidung, mulut, atau bagian tubuh lain. <strong>Sistem imun</strong> kita tersebar di seluruh tubuh dan tidak berada di bawah perintah otak, tetapi bekerja melalui rangkaian informasi pada tiap bagian dari<strong> sistem imun</strong>. Jumlah sel-sel imun lebih banyak 10 kali lipat dari sistem saraf dan mengeluarkan empat puluh agen imun yang berbeda-beda untuk melindungi tubuh dari penyakit. Sistem pertahanan tubuh pada manusia atau lebih kita kenal sebagai <strong>sistem imun</strong> sering diartikan sebagai suatu efektor dalam menghalau ‘musuh’ yang terdiri atas zat asing yang akan memasuki tubuh. Istilah <strong>“Imun”</strong> berasal dari suatu istilah pada era Romawi yang berarti suatu keadaan <strong>“bebas hutang”</strong>. Dengan demikian, sistem imun lebih tepat diartikan sebagai suatu sistem yang menjamin terjalinnya komunikasi antara manusia dan lingkungan yaitu media hidupnya secara setara dan tidak saling merugikan.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Secara umum, sistem imun manusia dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu <strong>sistem imun alamiah (innate/natural immunity)</strong> dan <strong>sistem imun adaptif (spesific immunity)</strong>. Sistem imun alamiah terdapat sejak kita lahir dan merupakan pertahanan pertama tubuh terhadap masuknya zat-zat asing yang mengancam tubuh kita dimana sistem imun alamiah ini terentang luar mulai dari air mata, air liur, keringan, bulu hidung, kulit, selaput lendir, laktoferin dan asalm neuraminik (pada air susu ibu), sampai asam lambung.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Di dalam cairan tubuh seperti air mata atau darah terdapat komponen <strong>sistem imun alamiah (innate/natural immunity)</strong> antara lain terdiri atas fasa cair seperti IgA (immunoglobulin A), Interferon, Komplemen, Lisozim, atau juga CRP (C-Reactive Protein). Selain itu, fasa selular terdiri atas sel-sel pemangsa (fagosit) seperti sel darah putih (PMN-Polimorfonuklear), sel-sel mononuklear (monosit dan makrofag) sel pembunuh alamiah (natural killer), dan sel-sel dendritik.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Sedangkan pada <strong>sistem imun adaptif (spesific immunity) </strong>terdapat sistem dan struktur fungsi yang lebih kompleks dan beragam. Sistem imun adaptif terdiri atas <strong>sub-sistem seluler</strong>, yaitu keluarga sel limfosit T (T helper dan T sitotoksik) dan keluarga sel mononuklear. Sub-sistem kedua yaitu <strong>sub-sistem humoral </strong>yang terdiri dari kelompok protein globulin terlarut (fasa cair), yaitu Immunoglobulin G, A, M, D, dan E. Immunoglobulin dihasilkan oleh sel limfosit B melalui proses aktivasi khusus yang bergantung pada karakteristik antigen yang dihadapi. Secara berkesinambungan dalam jalinan koordinasi yang harmonis, sistem imun, baik yang alamiah maupun adaptif, senantiasa bahu-membahu menjaga keselarasan interaksi antara sistem tubuh manusia dan media hidupnya (ekosistem).</p> </div> </div>anishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00685660509725545663noreply@blogger.com0